CogSci 2025

•

August 01, 2025

•

San Francisco, United States

keywords:

corpus studies

embodied cognition

consciousness

psychology

representation

The current study utilizes the Ganzflicker paradigm—a flickering stimulus that induces visual hallucinations—to provide insight into the internally-generated visual experiences that correlate with individual differences in visual imagery. Here, we analyzed rich narrative descriptions of Ganzflicker hallucinations from 4,365 participants using natural language processing, sensorimotor norms, and AI visualizations. We find that overall perceptual richness and visual detail in descriptions increase with imagery vividness. Examining the specific content of these descriptions reveals that vivid imagers report more face and hand-related content than those with weaker imagery. Exploratory AI-generated visualizations of these descriptions provide additional insights, as those with weak imagery report patterns of simple visual features, like colors and geometric forms, while strong imagers’ hallucinations are filled with complex real-world stimuli. These findings suggest imagery differences may lie not in early visual processing but in the integration of basic visual features into complex object- and scene-level representations.

Downloads

Paper

Next from CogSci 2025

Origins of numbers: A shared language-of-thought for arithmetic and geometry?
poster

Origins of numbers: A shared language-of-thought for arithmetic and geometry?

CogSci 2025

Lorenzo Ciccione
Lorenzo Ciccione and 2 other authors

01 August 2025

Similar lecture

Exploring the Role of Visual Imagery in the Recall of Emotional Autobiographical Memories
poster

Exploring the Role of Visual Imagery in the Recall of Emotional Autobiographical Memories

CogSci 2023

Ege Otenen
Ege Otenen and 1 other author