United States

FuSE-MET addresses critical challenges in deploying human activity recognition (HAR) systems in uncontrolled environments by effectively managing noisy labels, sparse data, and undefined activity vocabularies. By integrating BERT-based word embeddings with domain-specific knowledge (i.e., MET values), FuSE-MET optimizes label merging, reducing label complexity and improving classification accuracy. Our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art techniques, including ChatGPT-4, by balancing semantic meaning and physical intensity.

AAAI 2025

Domain-Informed Label Fusion Surpasses LLMs in Free-Living Activity Classification (Student Abstract)

The purpose of the AAAI conference is to promote research in artificial intelligence (AI) and scientific exchange among AI researchers, practitioners, scientists, and engineers in affiliated disciplines. 

AAAI 2022

poster

We are pleased to announce the Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-25), which will be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Pennsylvania Convention Center from February 25 to March 4, 2025.

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines. AAAI-25 will feature technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs, and a range of other activities to be announced.

### [Invited Speakers](https://aaai.org/conference/aaai/aaai-25/aaai-25-invited-speakers/)

Register [here](https://aaai.org/conference/aaai/aaai-25/registration/)

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines. AAAI-25 will feature technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs, and a range of other activities to be announced.



Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools across various applications, yet their decision-making process often remains opaque, leading to them being perceived as "black boxes." This opacity raises concerns about their interpretability and reliability, especially in safety-critical scenarios. Network inversion techniques offer a solution by allowing us to peek inside these black boxes, revealing the features and patterns learned by the networks behind their decision-making processes and thereby provide valuable insights into how neural networks arrive at their conclusions, making them more interpretable and trustworthy. This paper presents a simple yet effective approach to network inversion using a meticulously conditioned generator that learns the data distribution in the input space of the trained neural network, enabling the reconstruction of inputs that would most likely lead to the desired outputs. To capture the diversity in the input space for a given output, instead of simply revealing the conditioning labels to the generator, we encode the conditioning label information into vectors and intermediate matrices and further minimize the cosine similarity between features of the generated images.

Network Inversion of Convolutional Neural Nets (Student Abstract)

We applied Risk-averse Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize investment portfolios while incorporating risk constraints. Given that portfolios must adhere to risk constraints set by investors and regulators, enforcing hard constraints is essential for practical portfolio optimization. Traditional techniques often lack the flexibility to model the complexities of dynamic financial markets. To address this, we used the Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier (ALM) to impose constraints on the agent, reducing risk during decision-making. Our risk-constrained RL algorithm demonstrated no constraint violations during testing and outperformed other Risk-averse RL methods, indicating its potential for optimizing portfolios for risk-averse investors.

Augmented Lagrangian Risk-constrained Reinforcement Learning for Portfolio Optimization (Student Abstract)

This paper proposes a novel quantum style transfer (QST) in hybrid quantum-classical computing. QST leverages quantum computing's ability to process high-dimensional data efficiently. Our approach aims to decrease both inference time and complexity while maintaining performance, presenting a viable solution that enhances the scalability and efficiency of image generation technologies.

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Style Transfer (Student Abstract)

Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) are a major healthcare issue in the United States, contributing to millions of outpatient and emergency department visits and ranking as the fourth leading cause of death. While many ADEs are identified post-market, improved detection methods are crucial for enhancing patient safety. This study explores the application of large language models (LLMs) to the n2c2 task for ADE detection, evaluating optimal prompting techniques without requiring ADE-specific training data. Results indicate that an entity-only extraction approach outperforms the inline method, offering higher precision, recall, and token efficiency. This study highlights the potential of LLMs for accurate ADE detection in clinical text, improving performance while maintaining model efficiency.

Entity Only vs. Inline Approaches: Evaluating LLMs for Adverse Drug Event Detection in Clinical Text (Student Abstract)

Due to increasing privacy regulations and regulatory compliance, Machine Unlearning (MU) has become essential. The goal of unlearning is to remove information related to a specific class from a model. Traditional approaches achieve exact unlearning by retraining the model on the remaining dataset, but incur high computational costs. This has driven the development of more efficient unlearning techniques, including model sparsification techniques, which boost computational efficiency, but degrade the model’s performance on the remaining classes. To mitigate these issues, we propose
a novel method, PruneLoRA which introduces a new MU paradigm, termed prune first, then adapt, then unlearn. LoRA reduces the need for large-scale parameter updates by applying low-rank updates to the model. We leverage LoRA to selectively modify a subset of the pruned model’s parameters, thereby reducing the computational cost, memory requirements and improving the model’s ability to retain performance on the remaining classes. Experimental Results across various metrics showcase that our method outperforms other approximate MU methods and bridges the gap between exact and approximate unlearning. Our code is available at
https://github.com/vlgiitr/LoRA-Unlearn.

LoRA Unlearns More and Retains More (Student Abstract)

Given a data matrix, unsupervised column subset selection refers to the problem of identifying a subset of columns that can be used to linearly approximate the original data matrix. This problem has many applications, such as feature selection and representative selection, but solving it optimally is known to be NP-hard. We consider multi-view unsupervised column subset selection, which extends the concept of (single-view) column subset selection to data represented in multiple views or modalities. We introduce a combinatorial search algorithm for this generalized problem. One variant of the algorithm is guaranteed to compute an optimal solution in a setting similar to the classical A* algorithm. Other suboptimal variants, in a setting similar to the weighted A* algorithm, are much faster and provide a solution along with a bound on its quality.

Multi-View Unsupervised Column Subset Selection via Combinatorial Search (Student Abstract)

To address the limitations of current Large-scale Video-Language Models (LVLMs) in fine-grained understanding and long-term temporal memory, we propose a novel video understanding approach that integrates a Vision Language Model (VLM) and a Large Language Model (LLM) with a textual memory mechanism to ensure continuity and contextual coherence. In addition, we introduce a novel evaluation metric, VAD-Score (Video Automated Description Score), to assess precision, recall, and F1 scores for events, subjects, and objects. Our approach delivers competitive results on a diverse set of videos from the DREAM-1K dataset, spanning categories such as live-action, animation, shorts, stock, and YouTube, with a focus on fine-grained comprehension.

Leveraging Textual Memory and Key Frame Reasoning for Full Video Understanding Using Off-the-Shelf LLMs and VLMs (Student Abstract)

To diminish the substantial communication costs incurred by federated learning during the training of the global model and enhance the model update efficiency across both clients and server domains, we have integrated knowledge distillation into the federated learning framework. This integration has led to the development of a novel approach termed ClientsToServerKDFL, which streamlines the distillation process by directly transferring model insights from clients to the server for computational learning without the need for extensive computations across numerous clients. This iterative process ensures model accuracy and curtails communication expenses. Experimental data analysis has validated the efficacy of this algorithm.

Efficient Federated Learning via Clients-to-Server Knowledge Distillation (Student Abstract)

State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) are designed with robust safeguards to prevent the disclosure of harmful information and dangerous procedures. However, "jailbreaking" techniques can circumvent these protections by exploiting vulnerabilities in the models. This paper introduces a novel method, Hex Injection, which leverages a specific weakness in LLMs' ability to decode encoded text to uncover concealed dangerous instructions. Hex Injection distinguishes itself from traditional methods by combining encoded instructions with plaintext prompts to reveal unsafe content more effectively. Our approach involves encoding potentially malicious prompts in hexadecimal and integrating them. We observe a 94% average success rate (ASR) with a combination of plaintext, encoded, and role-play for Llama 3 and 3.1 models, and an 86% ASR for the Gemma 2 model. This research not only advances the understanding of LLM security but also offers valuable insights for improving safety mechanisms in artificial intelligence systems.

Assessing Vulnerabilities in State-of-the-Art Large Language Models Through Hex Injection (Student Abstract)

In federated learning, frequent parameter transmission between clients and the server results in significant communication overhead, particularly due to redundancy within the parameters. To address this issue, we propose a Complementary Pruning for Device-to-Device Communication (FedCPD) method. This approach effectively reduces the amount of transmitted parameters by applying complementary pruning techniques on both the server and clients. Additionally, we decrease the communication frequency between clients and the server by employing chain updates among clients (i.e., device-to-device communication). We conducted experiments on the MNIST, FMNIST, CIFAR-10, and CIFAR-100 datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method significantly reduces communication costs while improving model accuracy.

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